Legal Document Automation : How it works

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6 minutes
Image : Legal Document Automation

Automation has completely transformed the way businesses operate for the past few years.

In the legal industry especially, the integration of AI and technological advancements have brought many changes .

Although it’s not particularly new, legal document automation has emerged as a revolutionary tool that has made businesses work exponentially more efficient.

There is no need for documents to be drafted from scratch. Instead, lawyers can simply create standardized templates and include any placeholder variables.

This software will then assemble the final documents through the template while also incorporating the conditions.

Law firms can now streamline document generation and ensure consistency. This eliminates the work of repetitive tasks that usually would require more time and energy.

Document automation is used as a key tool by law firms to accelerate the process of document preparation. This also significantly reduces human risk and lowers costs.

With the implementation of such tech in legal workflows, lawyers are able to free up time and energy for more higher value tasks.

Benefits for Law Firms

There are many benefits law firms can realize by implementing intelligent document automation software:

  • Increased efficiency – Automation allows firms to produce documents in a fraction of the time required for manual drafting. This results in higher productivity and lower operational costs.
  • Improved consistency – Templates and automated workflows ensure that documents follow firm styles and standards every time. This reduces errors and enhances compliance.
  • Better client service – Automation provides faster turnaround on client deliverables like contracts or case summaries. This improves responsiveness and satisfaction.
  • Enhanced mobility – Cloud-based solutions allow remote access from any device, supporting flexible and mobile working arrangements.
  • Higher security – Centralized templates and clause libraries with role-based access controls minimize version control issues and data breaches.
  • Scalability – Once templates are built, automation solutions can scale to handle higher document volumes without adding more staff.

Core Features and Capabilities

Document Assembly from Templates

Legal document automation relies on using templates to assemble final documents. Templates contain static text as well as variable fields that can be populated with data.

Lawyers can create their own templates using common documents they prepare for clients. The software allows metadata tags and conditional logic to be inserted.

Data is merged into the templates to dynamically assemble a finished document that is customized for each client. This saves time over manual drafting.

Libraries of templates can be built up over time and reused for efficiency. Templates can also be shared between firm members.

Data Merging and Conditional Logic

Data merging allows client data, such as names, addresses, dates, etc. to be merged into template documents to create customized files.

Advanced systems have conditional logic that allows certain paragraphs, clauses, or sections to appear or not appear in the final document depending on the data entered.

For example, conditional logic can show or hide certain contract clauses based on a client’s state or program selection. This further customizes documents.

Workflow Automation for Efficiency  

Document automation software can streamline workflows by automatically routing documents for review/approval, extracting key data, naming/filing documents, and integrating with other systems.

Workflows can ensure compliance by controlling the sequence of events and automating manual tasks. This provides efficiency gains over paper-based or manual systems. 

Reporting dashboards allow firms to track the status of workflows and documents, monitor deadlines, and analyze performance.

This gives visibility into the work processes.

Critical factors for selecting software

When evaluating legal document automation solutions, there are a few key factors to consider:

Integration with other systems

Seamless integration with other core systems like document management, practice management, e-signature, and accounting software is crucial. This allows automatic transfer of client data and documents across platforms.

APIs and integrations with common legal software platforms like Clio, Rocket Matter, MyCase etc. avoid having to manually export and import data between systems. 

Integrations enable the full document workflow from template creation to final signature and storage without switching between platforms.

Security and compliance

As legal documentation contains sensitive client information, security and compliance is a top priority.

Cloud-based solutions should have enterprise-grade security protections like encryption, role-based access controls and remote wiping.

Compliance with regulations like ISO 27001, SOC 2, HIPAA etc. ensures platform and data security. Locally installed software also needs stringent access controls to maintain confidentiality.

Scalability and extensibility

The solution should easily scale from solo practitioners to large multi-national firms with increasing document volumes.

Cloud platforms provide scalability to add users and store documents as per changing business needs.

APIs and custom code extensions allow adding new capabilities over time. Flexible pricing models scale costs in line with document usage across the firm.

A customizable platform ensures long-term viability as the firm grows over time.

Choosing software that tightly integrates into existing legal IT ecosystems while providing enterprise-level security and future extensibility is key for a successful legal document automation implementation.

Implementing Legal Document Automation

Adopting a new legal document automation system can deliver tremendous efficiency gains, but also requires some change management and training. Here are some key considerations when implementing document automation software:

Change Management Considerations

  • Assess current workflows and processes to identity optimization opportunities with automation
  • Get buy-in from attorneys and staff early in the process
  • Phase in implementation in stages rather than all at once
  • Define goals, metrics and timelines for automating key document processes  

User Training and Support

  • Provide both initial and ongoing training to users
  • Training should cover document creation, editing templates, workflow configuration
  • Have support resources like user manuals, video tutorials, chat/email support
  • Gather user feedback frequently to address issues promptly

Customization and Templates 

  • Start with supplier standard templates then customize further
  • Involve attorneys in customizing templates to match preferences
  • Optimize templates for client/matter data merging
  • Create templates for highest volume documents first
  • Store templates centrally for easy access and updating
  • Establish naming conventions and standards for templates

With the right approach to change management, training and customization, law firms can transform document-intensive processes through automation. This leads to higher quality, consistency and productivity in legal document creation.

Closing Thoughts

The legal document automation software is becoming more and more popular in the legal sector by delivering precise results while also saving time.

The technology delivers immense value, however it still has ample room for advancement and improvements.

This technology will be able to automate increasingly complex workflows once it starts incorporating more cutting-edge capabilities.

By integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning into play, legal document automation becomes smarter and more adaptive.

Document automation platforms will be able to ingest more data while machine learning algorithms continue improving the quality.

Moreover, AI capabilities can contribute to enhancing features like conditional logic, data validation, and routing of documents through complex approval chains.

As the system employs more self-learning capabilities, document automation will require less hands-on governance.

Document automation comes as an advancement that drastically reduces manual tasks associated with compliance, auditing, and reporting.

It is likely that as technology advances, the legal sector will become more efficient, productive and insightful.


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